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The precise facts that recur on the CCMA. Skim before test day, then prove it with practice.
Exam facts
- 180 questions (150 scored), 3 hours; pass = 390/500
- Biggest area: Clinical Patient Care (56%)
Phlebotomy order of draw
- Blood culture (sterile)
- Light blue — sodium citrate (coagulation)
- Red / gold (SST) — serum
- Green — heparin
- Lavender — EDTA
- Gray — fluoride/oxalate
Injection angles
- Intradermal: 10–15°
- Subcutaneous: 45°
- Intramuscular: 90°
EKG chest leads
- V1: 4th intercostal space, right sternal border
- V2: 4th intercostal space, left sternal border
- V4: 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line
Normal adult vital signs
- Heart rate 60–100 bpm; respirations 12–20; temperature ~98.6°F (37°C)
- Blood pressure under 120/80 mmHg is normal
Infection control
- Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure
- Standard precautions apply to every patient
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Sources & references
The exam facts on this page are drawn from official certifying-body materials, reviewed 2026-06-18 by the DrCertifications exam-prep team (10+ years in exam preparation and publishing).