LCSW Exam Cheat Sheet: High-Yield Clinical Social Work Facts

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The frameworks and rules that recur on the ASWB Clinical exam. Skim before test day, then prove it
with practice.

The order of clinical operations

When a question asks what to do first: ensure safety, then
engage, assess (biopsychosocial), diagnose, plan,
and only then intervene. Assess before you act.

Ethics essentials (NASW Code)

  • Protect confidentiality within its limits; duty to protect/warn for serious,
    foreseeable harm to an identifiable person
  • Support client self-determination; obtain informed consent (ongoing)
  • Maintain professional boundaries; avoid dual relationships

Defense mechanisms (know the common ones)

  • Projection, denial, repression, displacement, sublimation, reaction formation, regression,
    rationalization

Theories & models

  • Psychodynamic (Freud); attachment (Bowlby);
    psychosocial stages (Erikson)
  • CBT (Beck/Ellis); family systems (Bowen);
    structural family therapy (Minuchin); solution-focused and
    narrative approaches

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Sources & references

The exam facts on this page are drawn from official certifying-body materials, reviewed 2026-06-18 by the DrCertifications exam-prep team (10+ years in exam preparation and publishing).