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The drug rules and red flags that recur on the PMHNP-BC. Skim before test day, then prove it with practice.
Exam facts
- 200 questions (175 scored), 4 hours; across the lifespan
- Heaviest: Advanced Practice Skills (27%) + Diagnosis & Treatment (22%) + Scientific Foundation (22%)
Monitoring & toxicity
- Lithium — therapeutic 0.6–1.2 mEq/L; toxicity: tremor, ataxia,
GI upset, confusion; monitor levels, renal, thyroid - Clozapine — mandatory ANC monitoring (agranulocytosis); also seizures, myocarditis
- Valproate — LFTs, ammonia; lamotrigine — risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (titrate slowly)
Emergencies to recognize
- Serotonin syndrome — agitation, clonus, hyperthermia, diaphoresis (multiple serotonergic agents)
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) — rigidity, high fever, autonomic instability, elevated CK
Antipsychotic side effects
- Typical — EPS (akathisia, dystonia, parkinsonism), tardive dyskinesia
- Atypical — metabolic syndrome (weight, glucose, lipids)
Prescribing principles
- SSRIs are first-line for depression and most anxiety disorders
- In bipolar disorder, anchor on a mood stabilizer; avoid antidepressant monotherapy
Unlock 2,600+ PMHNP-BC practice questions across 14 full-length simulators — $19.99 lifetime →
Sources & references
The exam facts on this page are drawn from official certifying-body materials, reviewed 2026-06-18 by the DrCertifications exam-prep team (10+ years in exam preparation and publishing).
